Did you know?
Population Distribution:
5.2 million People have some level of disability. They represent 18 percent of the population.
- 32.5 million People have a severe disability. They represent 12 percent of the population.
- 11% of children ages 6 to 14 have a disability. This amounts to 4 million children.
- 72% of people age 80 and older have disabilities, the highest of any age group.
- 20% of females have a disability, higher than the 17 percent of males. On the other hand, among children under 15, boys were more likely than girls to have a disability (11 percent versus 6 percent).
Using or Needing Assistance:
10.7 million People age 6 and older need personal assistance with one or more activities of daily living (such as taking a bath or shower) or instrumental activities of daily living (such as using the telephone). This group amounts to 4 percent of people in this age category.
- 2.7 million People age 15 and older use a wheelchair. Another 9.1 million use an ambulatory aid such as a cane, crutches or walker.
Specific Disabilities:
- 1.8 million People age 15 and older report being unable to see.
- 1 million People age 15 and older report being unable to hear.
- 2.6 million People age 15 and older have some difficulty hav ing their speech understood by others. Of this number, 610,000 were unable to have their speech understood at all.
- 14.3 million People have limitations in cognitive functioning or a mental or emotional illness that interferes with their daily activities. This includes those with Alzheimer’s disease, depression and mental retardation. This group comprises 6 percent of the population.
On the Job:
11.8 million People ages 16 to 64 reported the presence of a medical condition that makes it difficult to find a job or remain employed. They comprise 6 percent of the population.
- 44% of people with a non-severe disability work full time, year- round. This compares to 53 percent without a disability and 13 percent with a severe disability.
Perceived Health Status:
- 33% of people ages 25 to 64 have a non-severe disability and report their health as being "very good" or "excellent." This compares with 13 percent of those with a severe disability and 73 percent of those without a disability.
Education
- 33% of people ages 25 to 64 had a non-severe disability and were college graduates. This compares with 43 percent with no disability and 22 percent with a severe disability.
http://www.disabledinaction.org/census_stats.html