Italianate Style
Louise Sturm Hardware Store
Jasper, IN
Features to Look For:
- Hip roof with deep eaves, heavy bracket work and wide entablature
- Hooded, arched, or decoratively treated window lintels; tall, narrow windows
- Porches for homes are very common, most have heavy chamfered wood posts
- Used for public buildings, home and commercial buildings
- Both formal, balanced plans and asymmetrical plans
- Cast iron or sheet metal for some details (especially on public or commercial buildings)
Of all the styles of the 19th century, the Italianate style was one of the most common in Indiana. As the name somewhat implies, Italianate architecture was a fanciful reinterpretation of Italian Renaissance architecture. The style was initiated in England in the early 1800s.
Italianate buildings were most often asymmetrical in plan, but occasionally, owners chose a more formal, balanced plan. A wide entablature with heavy scroll brackets supporting wide eaves identifies most Italianate buildings. Windows were tall, narrow and often half-rounded or segmentally arched on top. Some were surmounted by ornamental stone or pressed metal hood molds. Architects distinguished large houses and public buildings with high towers, inspired by the bell towers of the Italian countryside. Walls were built of clapboard siding or brick with stone detailing. Porches were very common on Italianate homes; they featured chamfered posts and bracketed cornices. In Indiana, the Italianate style was most popular between 1855 and 1890. Unlike other late 19th century styles, Hoosiers selected the Italianate style for all kinds of buildings, including commercial and industrial structures.
Examples of Italianate Style
Click to enlarge
Collins School
Fremont vicinity, Steuben County
Louise Sturm Hardware Store
Jasper, Dubois County
Photo - 2003
Kizer-March House
Winchester, Randolph County
T H I & E Interurban Depot
Plainfield, Hendricks County
Photo - 2002
Heck-Hasler House
Franklin, Johnson County
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